Etching. Ca. 1641.
Size: 129 x 209 mm. Surface: 270 cm2.
Not signed, not dated. Dates range from 1640 (Middleton) to 1645 (Hind). Watermark research has confirmed the earlier date.
The copperplate was not in any of the major collections and is probably not in existence.
Rarity of impressions
In auctions (2000-2025): rare Early: 11 ⦿⦿⦿⦿⊙⊙
In collections (New Hollstein – 2013): rare Early: 54 ⦿⦿⦿⦿⊙⊙
Catalogue Nowell-Usticke (1967): C1: rather uncommon ⦿⦿⦿⊙⊙⊙
Picture
The type of house is identified as a langhuisstolp (cheese cover farmhouse), which is typical for the area around Amsterdam, especially north of the town. In this case the house is extended by a cellar and an opkamer (upstairs room), probably used for the production of butter.
Title
For long this etching was called Een BoereBuitehuis met een zittend Mannetje by eenig Vee op de Voorgrond (A farmhouse with a man sitting near some cattle in the foreground). Only later it was recognized that the man is in fact drawing or painting. Could it be Rembrandt himself?
Related
Muller (1946) considers a drawing in the Teylers Museum (Benesch 473) to be related to this etching, but later authors pointed at the difference in the farmhouses. The same accounts for a drawing formerly in the ten Cate collection (Benesch 816).
Copies
NH lists two copies in the same direction. Copy A is by Richard Byron (his nr 4, 127 x 200 mm, WB 1). Copy C is an anonymous one (128 x 204 mm).
There are two copies in reverse. Copy B is by Costantino Cumano (140 x 217 mm, WB 2). Copy D is by Louis Gervais Marvy inscribed Louis Marvy d’apres Rembrandt (168 x 238 mm).
States
All authors list one state only.
Prints and collections
Probably only two editions were printed, in 1641 and 1650/51, possibly in fairly large numbers (Hinterding).
There is a counterproof in the British Museum.
Watermarks
Strasbourg lily (c. 1641); Strasbourg bend (1646); Foolscap with five-pointed collar with cm LB (c. 1650); Arms of Amsterdam; Arms of Ravensburg; Countermark LL for a total of six editions.
Literature
H 213, BB 45-2, G 211, M 315, Mz 149, RA 595, Cl 216, W 216, Bl 320, Du 216, CD 175, S 96. Hinterding 2008, p. 403-405;
Rembrandt in Black & White: 121
NH/WB: Only state
A very good, contemporary impression with thread margins. A flattened horizontal central fold, another vertical fold at the right side, both with occasional, small and unobtrusive repairs, mainly visible verso.
Sheet: 134 x 210 m, margins of approx. 2 – 3 mm at the top and bottom, cut at the platemark left and right (+ 4%).
Watermark: Countermark LB (Hinterding a-b).
Provenance
In the collection of Jiles (Jelle) Boon (1916-2009, Rhoon, Lugt 3355).
Exhibitions
Rembrandt in Zwart-Wit, Het Markiezenhof (Bergen op Zoom), Museum Gouda, Jan ten Horne Museum (Weert), Stadsmuseum Harderwijk, March 2013-August 2015; Stedelijk Museum Vianen, October 2017 – January 2018; Rembrandt in Black & White, Schloß Britz (Berlin), Chateau des Penthes (Geneva), November 2015 – October 2016; Rembrandt: Paysages, Fonds Glenat (Couvent Ste.Cecile – Grenoble), February – June 2023; Rembrandt, 17th century photographer, Daegu Art Museum (Korea), November 2023 – March 2024; Rembrandt, de fotograaf, Westfries Museum (Hoorn), June 2024 – January 2025;