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B 36c

David and Goliath

  • French title:
    Le combat de David avec Goliath
  • German title:
    David’s Kampf mit Goliath
  • Dutch title:
    David en Goliath
  • New Hollstein:
    288c
  • Rembrandt in Black & White:
    47c

Etching, drypoint and burin. 1655.
Size: 106 x 74 mm. Surface 78 cm2.
Signed and dated, in the lower right corner: Rembrandt f. 1655.

NH 288c – 1st state of V

Rarity of impressions

  • In auctions (2000-2025): extremely rare                                              Early: 4                                          ⦿⦿⦿⦿⦿⦿

  • In collections (New Hollstein 2013): common                                      Early: 58                                         ⦿⦿⦿⊙⊙⊙


Story

Book of Samuel chapter 17, verse 49.
Again the stone plays a vital role when David uses it to beat Goliath.


Picture

Rembrandt is suggesting the speed of the thrown stone by adding ‘cartoon-type’ dots in the circle of the swing. Among the men with the spears in the background is one that already raises his hand, as an early sign of victory. Goliath seems to be hit already, his body dark and heavy. The viewpoint is very low, at the same height as the many spectators in the background.


States

New Hollstein and White-Boon list two states before the plate was cut and three thereafter. Other authors do not see the final 5th state as a separate one.
In the 1st state (NH, WB, R127, NU) the contour of the hill is broken at the top right side.
In the 2nd state (NH, WB, NU) this contour is filled in.
In the 3rd state (NH, WB, NU) the plate is cut. No other changes have been made.
In the 4th state (NH, WB, R128, NU) crosshatching is added to the centre of the shield.
In the 5th state (NH, WB final) a group of trees is added on top of the mountain. Many authors consider the only known impression to be fake.


Prints and collections

Of the 1st and 2nd state there are impressions on vellum and on Japanese paper. Of the 5th state only one impression is known, in the Hermitage.


Watermarks

In the 2nd and 3rd state: Fleur-de-lis (1655).


Literature

Spijkerboer 2006, p. 100;


Rembrandt in Black & White: 47c

New Hollstein/White=Boon: 1st state of V
Sheet 108 x 73 mm. Trimmed just outside the border all around, cutting off the signature and date.