Etching. Ca. 1629.
Size: 82 x 57 mm. Surface: 47 cm2.
Signed with a monogram in drypoint, in reverse, in the lower right corner: RHL not dated. Most authors estimate a date around 1632, but Hinterding thinks it is to be dated much earlier.
The copperplate was not part of any of the early collections or sales and is probably not anymore in existence.
Rarity of impressions
In auctions (2000-2025): common Early: 17 ⦿⦿⦿⊙⊙⊙
In collections (New Hollstein – 2013): rare Early: 47 ⦿⦿⦿⦿⊙⊙
Catalogue Nowell-Usticke (1967): RR-, a very scarce little print ⦿⦿⦿⦿⊙⊙
Subject/Sitter
It seems that the rider is a soldier with a spear in his right hand, but Hinterding suggested that it may also be a hunter giving the fact that the spear is three-pointed. It is clear that the horse stands on the edge of a hill, as the smaller person seems to be descending to the plain.
Inspiration
As is the case for many other etchings, Rembrandt may have been inspired by Antonio Tempesta (1555-1630) of whom Rembrandt owned a large number of prints.
Related
Rembrandt – An Oriental warrior on horseback – ca 1636 – 132 x 165 mm – Boymans van Beuningen – Benesch 151Rembrandt – Study of horsemen – ca 1636 – 200 x 150 mm – Boymans van Beuningen – Benesch 360 verso
There is a similar drawing in reverse (Benesch 151) and a study of horsemen (Benesch 360 verso), both in the Boijmans van Beuningen. Both are dated in 1636-37, some years later than the etching.
Copies
There is an anonymous copy in reverse, with a monogram (85 x 54 mm, not listed in NH).
Attributions and reviews
The plate is not by Rembrandt according to Singer.
States
Most authors list one state only, New Hollstein and Nowell-Usticke two, both contemporary.
In the 1st state (NH, R403-404, NU) the plate is uneven, inky plate edges, square corners. The bottom edge of the plate dips down to the right.
In the 2nd state (NH, NU) the corners are rounded, the edges evened, making the plate slightly smaller, mainly visible lower right. In later impressions the scratches at left are no longer visible.
Literature
H 99, BB 32-6, G 138, M 4, Mz 254, RA 403-404, Cl 138, W 139, Bl 106, Du 137, CD 73 Hinterding 2008, p. 279-280;
Rembrandt in Black & White: 106
New Hollstein: 2nd and final state/White-Boon: only state
A good, probably somewhat later print. Many fox spots.
Sheet 85/84 x 59/60, narrow margins of 2 mm at both sides, 3 mm at top and bottom (+9%).
No watermark. Horizontal chain lines at approx. 26 mm.
Exhibitions
Rembrandt in Zwart-Wit, Westfries Museum (Hoorn), March 2013-July 2013;