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B 153

The blindness of Tobit: a sketch

  • French title:
    Aveugle vu par le dos
  • German title:
    Vom Rucken gesehener Blinder
  • Dutch title:
    De blinde Tobit, een schets
  • New Hollstein:
    31

Etching. Ca. 1629.
Size: 79 x 63, later 56 mm.
Surface: 50, later 44 cm2. Not signed, not dated.  existence.

Copper Plate

The plate was may have been in the sale by Clement de Jonghe (1679, as 9 ouden Tobias), but is now probably not anymore in


Rarity of impressions

  • In auctions (2000-2025): not seen in auctions

  • In collections (New Hollstein – 2013): extremely rare         Early: 1     Mixed: 21                   ⦿⦿⦿⦿⦿⦿

  • Catalogue Nowell-Usticke (1967): O-, practically unobtainable, all states extremely rare


Subject/Sitter

Although the posture of the man is quite similar to a print Rembrandt made many years later (B 42) it was not recognized as the same subject until Wilson did so in 1836. It was then still known as Een blinde man op de rug gezien (A blind man seen from behind). It is now generally assumed that the person shown here is Tobit, although the dog, a typical attribute of Tobit in this scene, is missing. From the fact that Rembrandt made so many small alterations himself and then only printed a few copies proves that his etching activities were still very much in an experimental stage.


Related

The long lines of the coat are typical for this period in which he was strongly influenced by the work of Jacques Callot. As can be seen in the many etchings he made of beggars and other ‘fancy’ men.


Copies

NH lists three copies, of which two copies in the same direction. Copy A is by W.J.Smith (78 x 65 mm, WB 1). Copy B is by Leopold Flameng in Blanc’s Catalogue 1859-61, p. I 93 (82 x 60 mm, WB 2).
There is one anonymous copy in reverse (copy C), inscribed Rembrandt (85 x 63 mm, WB 3).


Attributions and reviews

The plate was made by a pupil according to Seidlitz and Campbell Dodgson.
Münz thought that another hand worked on all states except the 1st (probably Johannes van Vliet).
White-Boon see another hand from their 4th state.
The plate is not by Rembrandt according to Coppier, Michel and Singer.


States

NH lists seven states, only the first by Rembrandt. The 3rd and 5th state are ‘new’. All other authors list five states, Nowell-Usticke one trial proof and four states.
In the 1st state (WB, R438/NU trial proof A) the plate is uncut.
In the 2nd state (WB, R439/1st state NU) the plate is cut. There is additional shading on the cloak and the area left to his stick.
In the 3rd state (NH) there are diagonal lines in the doorway, but not yet completely filled in.
In the 4th state (3rd state WB, R440/2nd state NU) the doorway is fully shaded.
In the 5th state (NH) there is additional shading between the walking stick and the cloak. More additional lines, including a single one over the left ankle.
In the 6th state (4th state WB, R441/3rd state NU) the shoes are shaded (probably by van Vliet).
In the 7th state (5th state WB, R442/4th state NU) there is cross-hatching in the space seen through the door.


Prints and collections

There are unique impressions of the 1st state (in the Rijksmuseum), the 4th state (in the British Museum) and the 6th state (in the Albertina).
There are only two impressions of both the 3rd and the 5th state.


Literature

H 74, BB 29-5, G 146, M 180, Mz 171, RA 438-442, Cl 150, W 47, Bl 14, Du 149, CD 283
Hinterding 2008, p. 293ff;